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What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Brian Sutter

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a development disorder characterized by difficulties in relational connection and atypical behavior. Autism presents differently from one person to another based on an individual’s specific difficulties and the severity of those difficulties. The image below breaks down some of the common areas involved with Autism spectrum disorder.

While every brain functions differently from another there are typical ways most brain’s function. This means there are typical ways most brains process their environment which allows for a common experience. You might think of this in a similar way as being around others who speak the same language as you. When someone’s brain functions in atypical ways it brings challenges. Autism is one example of someone’s brain functioning differently from the norm. Understanding and acknowledging these differences can be helpful for individuals with autism spectrum disorder, their support people, and the general public.


For Further Information

Visit Autism Speaks to find practical resources, community support, and advocacy tools for individuals with autism and their families.

Autism Research Institute provides trusted research, helpful resources, and guidance to support individuals on the autism spectrum and their families.

This article provides practical guides and shareable materials that promote understanding and support for people with autism.

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